Accounting for private clinics and dental practices: what makes it specific
Accounting for private clinics and dental practices combines three sensitive areas: the VAT treatment of medical services, the materials used in each procedure, and pay that depends on revenue. Each has its own rules, and each shows up in the reports filed with the SFS, CNAS and CNAM.
VAT on medical services
The Tax Code exempts medical services from VAT, except cosmetic ones. The exemption comes without the right to deduct, which has practical consequences:
- VAT paid on equipment, materials and rent becomes a cost of the exempt services;
- if you also provide taxable services, such as cosmetic procedures or product sales, they must be kept separate in the books;
- deductible input VAT is split between the exempt and the taxable activity.
Medicines are supplied at the reduced 8% rate, and from 2026 the same rate applies to medical devices listed in the State Register. That matters both when you buy them and when you sell them to patients.
Consumables and stock
Implants, anaesthetics, impression materials, lab reagents: they expire and they are expensive. Without usage norms per procedure, you do not know what a filling, a test or a consultation really costs. Write-offs of expired materials need documentation, and stock needs regular checks.
Doctors paid a percentage of services
Many doctors earn a percentage of the services they provide. The calculation needs accurate data from the clinic's software: which services each doctor performed, which discounts applied, which lab costs are deducted. The result is taxed under the general rules: 12% income tax and 9% CNAM withheld from the employee, 24% CNAS paid by the employer.
Operating permits
We keep the clinic's permits on file and check that invoiced services match the ones the clinic is legally authorised to provide. That helps in a tax audit, especially when the VAT exemption is questioned.
What the Momentum Consult team does for clinics
- separate VAT-exempt and taxable services and calculate deductible VAT;
- track consumables by procedure and treatment room;
- run payroll for doctors on percentage pay, as well as assistants and admin staff;
- reconcile cash register and card terminal receipts with bank transfer payments;
- file reports with the SFS, CNAS and CNAM;
- prepare monthly revenue and cost reports by service type.
Services that fit clinics and dental practices
Full bookkeeping, including VAT and consumables, is part of our accounting service. For percentage pay schemes and medical staff contracts, see payroll and HR. If you offer both medical and cosmetic services, tax consulting helps you get the VAT treatment right.
Book a free consultation. Tell us which services your clinic provides and how doctors are paid, and we will show you what to watch in your books.
